Urology anatomy

 2\3 великі ниркові чашечки-ниркова миска.

Нирку вкривають три капсули-волокниста(безпосередня)-жирова-ниркова фасція(Герота)від поперекової фасції



Нирки розташовані заочеревинно.

https://medicinelviv.blogspot.com/2020/08/blog-post.html

Це ніша, яка утворена-m.quadratus lumborum, m.psoas major-level of T4-7

RD-T11-L2 sub hepatis-lobus hepatis D,Flexura coliD, partis descendens 12.

RS-Gaster(bursa omentalis), pancreas, flexura lienalis, partis descendens.




The kidneys receive blood from the renal arteries, left and right, which branch directly from the abdominal aorta. Despite their relatively small size, the kidneys receive approximately 20% of the cardiac output.[12] Each renal artery branches into segmental arteries, dividing further into interlobar arteries, which penetrate the renal capsule and extend through the renal columns between the renal pyramids. The interlobar arteries then supply blood to the arcuate arteries that run through the boundary of the cortex and the medulla. Each arcuate artery supplies several interlobular arteries that feed into the afferent arterioles that supply the glomeruli.

Blood drains from the kidneys, ultimately into the inferior vena cava. After filtration occurs, the blood moves through a small network of small veins (venules) that converge into interlobular veins. As with the arteriole distribution, the veins follow the same pattern: the interlobular provide blood to the arcuate veins then back to the interlobar veins, which come to form the renal veins which exiting the kidney.

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